Friday, December 13, 2019

A Service of Lessons and Carols for the Third Sunday of Advent: December 15, 2019



A musicologist might scoff at our use of the term “carol” for our assembly singing on Sunday. True carols have a rich history that did not begin in the church. In fact, “carol” used to refer to secular music and implied dancing.  Most of the music we sing for the Advent/Christmas/Epiphany arc would be better labeled “hymns.”

So, this Sunday our Advent service of lessons and carols might be better termed “lessons and hymns,” but we’ll borrow Wikipedia’s definition of “carol”:

A “Christmas carol” (or Advent carol for this Sunday) is a carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas (or Advent!) and which is traditionally sung on Christmas itself or during the surrounding holiday season.

Whether you call them “carols” or “hymns” I hope you will enjoy singing them and that they will deepen your sense of hope and expectation in this season of Advent.

This year’s service is based on the “O Antiphons” that are found in the favorite hymn “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel.” The antiphons, dating from about the 8th century, are tied to specific days leading to Christmas. Around the twelfth century they were combined into a single hymn which was translated by John Mason Neale to become the hymn we love today.
Late November Sunset in the North Carolina Mountains

Opening Voluntary Comfort, Comfort Now My People (Freu dich sehr)
setting, Kenneth T. Kosche

Gathering Hymn Fling Wide the Door (Mach hoch die Tür)
Evangelical Lutheran Worship 259

First Carol
Hymn of the Day Comfort, Comfort Now My People (Freu dich sehr)
ELW 256

Second Carol Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus (Jefferson)
ELW 254

Third Carol Lo, How a Rose E’er Blooming (Es ist ein Ros)
ELW 272


Fourth Carol Now the Heavens Start to Whisper (Suo Gân)
A Nativity Scene at the Biltmore Estate in Asheville, NC
Mary Louise Bringle began writing hymns in 1999. Her work appears in the hymnals of many denominations, including three texts in ELW. She is Professor of Philosophy and Religious Studies at Brevard College (Brevard, NC) where she also serves as chair of the Humanities division. A more extensive bio can be found at https://www.giamusic.com/store/artists/mary-louise-bringle.

Now the Heavens Start to Whisper pairs her text with the melody of a traditional Welsh lullaby.

Fifth Carol Awake! Awake, and Greet the New Morn (Rejoice, Rejoice)
ELW 242

The sixth reading is also the lectionary-appointed gospel reading for the day.
Hymn of the Day Hark! A Thrilling Voice is Sounding (Merton)
ELW 246

Musical Offering (sung by the Festival Choir) Magnificat
Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958)

Communion Hymns
The Angel Gabriel from Heaven Came (Gabriel’s Message) ELW 265
O Come, Divine Messiah (Venez Divin Messie)
The tune of this French carol dates at least to the 16 century.
Heinz Memorial Chapel in Pittsburgh, PA
Sending Hymn Rejoice, Rejoice, Believers (Haf trones lampa färdig)
ELW 244

Closing Voluntary Picardy
setting, Kenneth T. Kosche
ELW 490

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